Just before dawn, we pulled into the Bosporus and made our way to the dock. The city of Istanbul is the only one in the world that spans two continents. The older part is in Europe, the newer part is on the other side of the channel and is in Asia. There are frequent ferries across as well as a modern bridge.
We left on the tour about 8:30am and went at once (at least as fast as the very heavy traffic would allow) to the Hippodrome. There aren’t any horses there today, but in Roman times it was the site of the chariot races and similar events. There was seating for 100,000, fully one quarter of the total population. Today, it is the site of several obelisks, stolen of course from Egypt.
From the Hippodrome we walked to the Blue Mosque. Just as cities in the Christian world each tried to build a bigger cathedral, the Moslem rulers each tried to build a bigger Mosque. This was one of the largest and most elaborate in the world. There are almost 30,000 blue tiles lining the interior walls.
From the Blue Mosque, another short walk took us to the Saint Sophia. Originally a church, it was converted to a Mosque when the Moslems took over the city. Fortunately, they didn’t destroy the mosaics, they just covered them over. Therefore in the 1930s when it became a museum, they were able to remove the covering and put them back on display.
Another short walk and we were at the Topkapi Palace. Once again, it is now a museum since the seat of government moved away with the end of the Sultanate. Made famous by the movie of the same name, it is much more than just the collection of rare and precious artifacts. Our first visit was to the area of the Harem. Yes, there was a harem. The Sultan had as many as 250 concubines with appropriate numbers of eunuchs to care for them. It was also the home for the Queen Mother who acted as the house mother for the entire harem. There were areas for living, areas for eating, relaxation and for bathing. The bathing area had three separate baths, hot, warm and cold. There was also a full bath tub for when the Sultan wished to use the baths. We also did visit the treasury where the famous Topkapi dagger is kept (well locked) as well as a diamond of over 80 carats that had been presented to the Sultan. (Sorry, no pictures permitted).
After the Topkapi, as short bus ride took us to the Grand Bazaar. This is the original Bazaar and has over 4,000 shops under one roof. You can get almost anything you would want there. In fact, we were strongly warned to avoid purchasing any special herbs.
After avoiding most of the merchants we took the bus back to the ship and relaxed with is nice snack.